O‘ZBEKISTONDA DAVLAT IJTIMOIY QO‘LLAB-QUVVATLASH DASTURLARINING INSTITUTSIONAL TAHLILI VA SAMARADORLIGINI KOMPLEKS BAHOLASH
- Authors
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Komila Murodova
Toshkent davlat iqtisodiyot universiteti Mehnat iqtisodiyoti kafedrasi mustaqil tadqiqotchisi.
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- Abstract
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Maqolada O‘zbekistonda davlat ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlash dasturlarining institutsional asoslari tahlil qilinadi va ularning samaradorligini kompleks baholash masalasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot nazariy-tahliliy yondashuv asosida olib borilgan. Yangi institutsional iqtisodiyot maktabi vakillari D. North va E. Ostromning qarashlari, shuningdek xalqaro tashkilotlarning ijtimoiy himoya tizimlarini baholash mezonlariga tayanilgan. Tahlil natijasida maqsadli yondashuvning joriy etilishi, huquqiy asoslarning mustahkamlanishi kabi ijobiy o‘zgarishlar bilan bir qatorda boshqaruvdagi vakolatlar noaniqligi, maqsadli guruhni aniqlashdagi subyektiv omillar va monitoring tizimining zaifligi kabi muammolar aniqlangan. Maqolada dasturlarning samaradorligini oshirish uchun institutsional asoslarni takomillashtirish zarurligi asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqot samaradorlikni qamrov, manzillilik, yordamning yetarliligi, moliyaviy barqarorlik va idoralararo muvofiqlik mezonlari orqali izohlaydi. Mahalliy va xalqaro adabiyotlar qiyosi ijtimoiy himoyani faqat nafaqa taqsimoti bilan cheklamasdan, xizmatlar sifati hamda ularning aholi ehtiyojlariga mosligini baholash zarurligini ko‘rsatadi. Amaliy jihatdan ish institutsional tahlil uchun o‘zaro bog‘liq mezonlar majmuasini taklif etadi. Xulosalar birlamchi statistik hisob-kitoblarga emas, ilmiy adabiyotlar va siyosiy hujjatlar tahliliga asoslangan. Natijalarni amaliyotga tatbiq etish dasturlarni loyihalash va monitoring ko‘rsatkichlarini takomillashtirishga xizmat qilishi mumkin.
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- 2026-10-05
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- Maqolalar
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